
Leisure
For many residents of Caerphilly County Borough the concept of leisure time
was, until as recent as the 1950's, rare and deeply cherished. Evidence
from 1866, when local shops were instructed to close early during the
summer (5 o'clock on a Wednesday afternoon!), illustrates how limited
leisure time could be. Indeed farm workers often laboured from dawn
to dusk and many of those hours were spent alone. For many, the chapel
on Sunday provided company.
The pleasure fair was another place to meet friends and in Caerphilly
usually took place in summer. The May Fair on the first Thursday after
Trinity Sunday drew the pleasure seekers and the August or Great Lammas
Fair had gingerbread stalls, Punch and Judy shows (originally called
Punch and Joan), shooting saloons and other diversions. Boxing booths
were also a feature of Caerphilly's fairs. These fairs could attract
unsavoury characters, and Caerphilly had its share of pickpockets and
rowdy behaviour.
Foot races were popular in the 1860's at venues such as Nantgarw Road
and Pontygwyndy Road. Picnics were another popular summer outing and
in August 1861 two thousand people were said to have turned up for
an event organised by the Oddfellows Friendly Society. A shilling a
head was charged for the picnic, and games included wheelbarrow races
and climbing the greasy pole.
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