
On the move
Discover how methods of travel have changed over the years
and see how the growth of iron and coal industry transformed
the landscape of the county borough.
Essential to the success of industry was a good transport
network. Before the mid-eighteenth century, only roads and
track ways existed and these were notoriously poor. With the
coming of industry came the tram roads, which used teams
of horses to heave wagons along iron tracks. These tram roads
linked into the Monmouthshire and Brecon Canal. Sections of
this still exist today, such as from Pontywaun to Risca.
By the mid-18th Century railways were becoming the premier
mode of transport and an intricate network of routes began to
criss-cross the landscape. With the railway came the need to
tackle the difficult terrain. This was achieved through some
exceptional feats of engineering. The Newport, Abergavenny and
Hereford Railway's Taff Vale Extension ran due west across the
county borough, cutting across the valleys. This resulted in
the construction of the spectacular Crumlin Viaduct and the
Maesycwmmer to Hengoed Viaduct. At Llanbradach, Barry Railway's
viaduct was equally impressive. Sadly, only the Maesycwmmer
to Hengoed Viaduct survives.
If you have any transport related photos please get in touch.
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